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Appendices


Appendix 1: Beekeeper, Apiary and Hive Statistics as at 21 July 2001

Beekeepers

Location200120001999
Whangarei1,069996
Hamilton429475
Tauranga452488
Palmerston North1,1231,282
Blenheim376447
Otago/Southland420497
TOTAL4,5394,9564,914

Apiaries

Location2001200019991995
Whangarei2,5402,3592,898
Hamilton2,7422,7112,905
Tauranga2,8522,8543,531
Palmerston North3,5773,7194,011
Blenheim1,6911,7462,037
Otago/Southland3,4833,5684,112
TOTAL21,30422,44321,79324,764

Hives

Location2001200019991995
Whangarei32,06530,50529,101
Hamilton48,04247,09243,742
Tauranga52,51049,89250,631
Palmerston North43,19341,52337,245
Blenheim26,36225,40522,679
Otago/Southland51,02048,59250,821
TOTAL314,091320,113302,988293,080


Appendix 2: Annual Honey Production, Exports and Other Product Exports

Year Total Crop
(tonnes)
Crop per
Hive (kg)
Honey
Exports (kg)
Beeswax
Exports (kg)
Package Bee
Exports
Queen
Exports
19735,340 25.5
19745,140 24.7
19757,411 36.3
19764,915 23.9
19776,078 29.3
19788,279 39.2
19796,474 28.5
19807,489 32.0
19816,931 29.1
19826,495 25.6
19835,059 18.8
19845,818 21.0
198510,314 33.3 2,477 75,727
19869,471 28.8 2,531 61,503
198710,091 29.6 1,870 85,467
19887,748 23.1 2,045 121,670
19895,752 17.4 1,040 85,505
19908,752 27.5 1,253 144,209
19917,290 23.3 1,696 116,397
19929,560 31.4 2,216 183,370
19937,086 23.7 1,765 94,922
199411,819 40.8 2,225 102,166
19958,047 27.5 2,616 102,400
19968,610 30.0 2,996 74,236 55,181 500
19978,537 29.7 1,688 61,368 45,865 1,300
19988,081 27.0 1,836 155,229 52,704 10,724
19999,069 29.9 2,030 73,156 15,908 10,965
20009,609 30.0 2,528 64,730 19,344 21,120
20019,144 29.4


Appendix 3: Income Produced from The NZ Beekeeping Industry (1993 Figures)

Honey - domestic$27,880,000 58%
Pollination services$8,847,750 18%
Honey - export$7,509,603 16%
Live bees$2,333,585 5%
Beeswax$1,088,445 2%
Health products$680,000 1%
TOTAL$48,339,383


Appendix 4: Value of Honey Bee Pollination to NZ Primary Production (1992 Figures)

Value to Fruit, Vegetables and Seed Crops

VEGETABLES
Squash$60,544,000
Onions$39,617,000
Peas$74,365,000
Beans$9,550,000
SEEDS
Clover$12,500,000
FRUITS
Kiwifruit - fresh$492,686,000
Kiwifruit-processed$46,635,000
Pipfruit - export$329,941,000
Pipfruit- domestic, processed$87,000,000
Stonefruit$15,134,000
Berryfruit - fresh$10,898,000
Berryfruit-frozen$8,964,000
Nashi$5,355,000
Avocados$8,157,000
TOTAL$1,201,346,000

Replacement Nitrogen from Pollinated Pasture Legumes

Area of improved pasture in NZ9,400,000ha
N fixation by clovers (average)185kg/ha
Total N fixation/year1,739,000kg
Urea equivalent (46%)3,782,608
urea$435 /tonne
freight$23 /tonne
application$37 /tonne
Total$495 /tonne
TOTAL REPLACEMENT COST OF N/YEAR$1,872,390,960


Appendix 5: Incidence of American Foulbrood in Apiary Districts To 30 June 2001 (1999 and 2000 figures also shown)

Apiary District Apiaries AFB Hives AFB
 00/01 99/00 98/99 00/01 99/00 98/99
Whangarei 74 79 56 181 152 103
Hamilton 186 156 165 368 269 307
Tauranga 190 169 112 344 358 184
Palmerston North77 60 57 135 128 93
Blenheim 59 79 59 121 179 88
Canterbury 64 39 46 106 72 66
Invermay 64 78 62 114 135 97
Total 714
(3.7%)
660
(2.9%)
557
(2.6%)
1369
(0.46%)
1293
(0.40)
938
(0.31%)


Appendix 6: Overseas Threats To The NZ Beekeeping Industry

European foulbrood (Melissococcus pluton)

Category
Disease of bee larvae

Cause
Bacterium

Effects
Reduced honey production and pollination ability, at least initially; market access more difficult if drugs fed for prevention and control; reduced profitability for beekeepers

Distribution
Largely world-wide, including Australia

Introduction Methods
Honey; other bee products such as pollen and royal jelly; live bee imports

Most Likely Method
Honey or pollen illegally imported from Australia which is left open to bee access


Asian bee mite (Tropilaelaps clareae)

Category
Pest of adults and pupae

Cause
External parasitic mite

Effects
Complete loss of bee exports; major destruction of honey and pollination industries

Distribution
Asia, Papua New Guinea

Introduction Methods
Live bee imports from Asia

Most Likely Method
Smuggled queen bees


Tracheal mite (Acarapis woodi)

Category
Pest of adult bees

Cause
Internal parasitic mite

Effects
Loss of bee exports; probable reduction in honey production and pollination

Distribution
Europe, North and South America, Africa

Introduction Methods
Live bee imports, especially from North America or Europe

Most Likely Method
Smuggled queen bees


Africanized bee (Apis mellifera scutellata)

Category
Undesirable genetic stock

Cause
Genes for aggressive behaviour

Effects
Loss of bee exports; stinging incidents; difficulties for pollination and siting of apiaries; enforced limitation of beekeeping activities

Distribution
South and Central America, USA

Introduction Methods
Live bee imports, especially from USA

Most Likely Method
Swarm on ship from Central or South America


Bee louse (Braula coeca)

Category
Pest of adult bees

Cause
Parasitic fly

Effects
Complete loss of bee exports

Distribution
Largely world-wide, except Pacific; Tasmania

Introduction Methods
Live bee imports

Most Likely Method
Smuggled queen bees


Appendix 7: Contact Names and Addresses

National Beekeepers' Association

Executive Secretary

Tim Leslie
Federated Farmers of NZ
PO Box 715
WELLINGTON
ph +64 4 473 7269
fax +64 4 473 1081

Honorary Librarian

Chris Taiaroa
43 Princes St
Waikari, North Canterbury 8276
ph/fax +64 3 314 4569

Branches

The NBA has branches in the following districts:

Contact the Executive Secretary or your local MAF Apicultural Officer for the name and address of branch presidents and secretaries.


MAF Quality Management (now AgriQuality New Zealand)

Apicultural Advisory Officers make up MAF Quality Management's Apiculture Services team, and are located at the following MAF offices:

Whangarei
Derek Bettesworth
Private Bag 9003, Whangarei
email bettesworthd@agriquality.co.nz
ph (09) 437 2822
fax (09) 437 1368

Pukekohe
Paul Bolger
PO Box 307, Pukekohe
email bolgerp@agriquality.co.nz
ph (09) 238 5255
fax (09) 238 3757

Hamilton
Murray Reid
Private Bag 3080, Hamilton
email reidm@agriquality.co.nz
ph (07) 838 5841 or (07) 834 1777
fax (07) 838 5846

Palmerston North
James Driscoll
PO Box 585, Palmerston North
email driscollj@agriquality.co.nz
ph (06) 351 7930
fax (06) 351 7906

Blenheim
Dave Grueber
PO Box 543, Blenheim
email grueberd@agriquality.co.nz
ph (03) 577 2745
fax (03) 577 2741

Timaru
Phil Sutton
PO Box 517, Timaru
email suttonp@agriquality.co.nz
ph (03) 684 2621
fax (03) 688 9181

Invermay
David McMillan
Private Bag 50035, Mosgiel
email mcmillan@agriquality.co.nz
ph (03) 489 0066
fax (03) 489 0071

MAF's National Manager (Apiculture) is located at the Hamilton office.


Beekeeper Training/NZ Certificate in Apiculture

Dr David Woodward
Telford Rural Polytechnic
Private Bag
BALCLUTHA
ph +64 3 4181550
fax +64 3 4183584


Research

Dr Mark Goodwin
Horticulture and Food Research Institute
Private Bag 3123
Ruakura
HAMILTON
ph +64 7 8562835
fax +64 7 8385073

Dr Louise Malone
Horticulture and Food Research Institute
Private Bag 92169
Mt. Albert
AUCKLAND
ph +64 9 8493660
fax +64 9 8463330


Appendix 8 - Further Sources of Information

Books

Matheson, A. Practical Beekeeping In New Zealand, revised edition. (Government Printer, $34.95)
An excellent reference book for New Zealand conditions. This book lists many other books on beekeeping, and is available from Cliff Van Eaton, MAF, Private Bag, Tauranga.

Walsh, R. Nectar And Pollen Sources Of New Zealand. (National Beekeepers' Association, $3.95)

Good information on New Zealand's unique floral sources. Available from beekeeping equipment suppliers or the NBA (PO Box 715, Wellington).

Dadant, et al. The Hive And The Honey Bee, revised edition. (Dadant, $75.00)

A leading world text on beekeeping with comprehensive chapters on most beekeeping topics. Available from beekeeping equipment suppliers.

Root, A.I. The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture. (Root, $66.22)

A beekeeping encyclopedia, up-dated regularly. Available from beekeeping equipment suppliers.

A large number of books are available on a wide range of beekeeping topics, through the International Bee Research Association (IBRA). For further information contact:

North Island IBRA representative

Cliff Van Eaton
MAF
Private Bag
TAURANGA

South Island IBRA representative

Peter Brunt
Nelson Polytechnic
Private Bag
NELSON
The National Beekeepers' Association maintains a comprehensive library, which lends books to NBA members throughout New Zealand.

A catalogue of holdings is available for $3.50 within NZ (but not overseas). For further information contact the librarian:

John Heineman
c/- Post Office
MILTON
Otago
ph +64 3 417 7197


Magazines

The New Zealand Beekeeper:a monthly magazine, free with association membership, available from the National Beekeepers' Association, PO Box 715, Wellington.

The Apiarist: a tabloid-style newspaper published quarterly by New Zealand Beeswax Processors Ltd, PO Box 34, Orari. The Apiarist is sent free to every registered beekeeper with more than five hives, and is available on subscription to others.


NZ Beekeeping Profile: Table of Contents

NZ Beekeeping: Appendices


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